Moving to Turkey: relocation & visa guide
Turkey has become a popular destination for those looking to relocate, drawn by its rich culture, favourable climate, and a relatively low cost of living. Many expats are attracted to the country for work opportunities, retirement, or a desire for a lifestyle change.
Understanding the visa and residency pathways is crucial for a successful move. This guide will outline the options available for EU/EEA citizens and non-EU citizens, as well as practical steps for establishing your life in Turkey.
Who Moves to Turkey?
Turkey attracts a diverse group of expatriates. Many are retirees seeking a warmer climate and affordable living, while others are digital nomads or professionals attracted by job opportunities in sectors like tourism, technology, and education.
The lifestyle and vibrancy of cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir make them particularly appealing, along with picturesque coastal areas that draw those looking for a more relaxed pace.
Visa Requirements for EU/EEA Citizens
EU and EEA citizens can stay in Turkey for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. For longer stays, you may need to apply for a residence permit, usually based on employment, study, or property ownership.
It’s essential to check the Turkish government’s official resources regularly for any changes in policy.
Visa Routes for Non-EU Citizens
Non-EU citizens typically have several routes to residency. These include applying for a long-term residence permit based on employment, investment (such as property purchases), or a family reunification process.
Additionally, Turkey has introduced a digital nomad visa allowing remote workers to reside in the country while maintaining their employment abroad.
Path to Residency and Citizenship
After obtaining a residence permit, it may be possible to apply for Turkish citizenship after a set period, usually around 5 years, provided you meet the residency conditions and have sufficient income.
Investors may qualify for citizenship through property purchases as per the conditions set out by the Turkish Government.
First Practical Steps After Arrival
Once you've arrived in Turkey, securing a Turkish tax number is a priority, as this will be needed for financial transactions, including opening a local bank account. Local banks generally offer services in English for expatriates.
Also, consider enrolling in the local healthcare system; private health insurance is advisable.
- Obtain a Turkish tax number
- Open a local bank account
- Enroll in the healthcare system
Tax Residency Basics
In Turkey, you are generally considered a tax resident if you stay in the country for more than 183 days in a year. Tax residents are liable for income tax on their worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed only on their Turkish-source income.
It's wise to consult a qualified local accountant to understand your tax obligations.
Cost of Living and Education
The cost of living in Turkey is relatively low compared to many Western countries, with housing and groceries being more affordable. Major cities may have higher prices, especially in central areas.
For families, international and local schools are available, offering various curricula. Researching school options is vital for a smooth transition.
- Affordable housing
- International and local school options
- Research school curricula
Realistic Step-by-Step Timeline
1. Research and choose the location you want to move to in Turkey.
2. Gather necessary documents for your visa application.
3. Apply for your visa and residence permit if needed.
4. Arrange your housing before your arrival.
5. Upon arrival, secure your tax number, bank account, and health insurance.
Frequently asked questions
What are the costs associated with moving to Turkey?
Costs can vary widely, starting from visa fees to moving expenses. It's crucial to budget for housing, healthcare, and schooling.
Can I buy property in Turkey as a foreigner?
Yes, foreigners can purchase property in Turkey, subject to certain regulations. Consult a local lawyer to navigate the process.
How long does the process of obtaining residency take?
Obtaining residency can vary in time, but generally, it takes a few weeks to a couple of months depending on the type of permit.
What should I include in my relocation budget?
Consider costs for housing, utilities, transportation, daily expenses, visa/residency fees, and potential schooling fees.
Is healthcare in Turkey accessible for expats?
Yes, healthcare is accessible for expats. It's advisable to have private health insurance to cover any medical needs.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change — verify the current position with official sources and a qualified professional before acting. Last reviewed July 2026.