Moving to Turkey: relocation & visa guide
Turkey is a popular destination for many expatriates, attracted by its rich culture, diverse landscapes, and affordable cost of living. People from various backgrounds, including retirees, remote workers, and those seeking investment opportunities, often choose to make Turkey their new home.
Understanding the visa processes and residency options is crucial for a smooth transition. This guide provides an overview of the routes available depending on your nationality, along with practical steps to settle down in Turkey.
Visa Requirements for Moving to Turkey
Citizens of EU/EEA countries can enter Turkey without a visa for stays up to 90 days in a 180-day period. However, longer stays will require a residence permit.
Non-EU/UK citizens typically need to apply for a visa before entering Turkey, with options such as residency permits for work, study, family reunification, or investment.
Visa Pathways for Non-EU Citizens
The most common routes for non-EU citizens include work permits, investment visas, and a residence permit for retirees. Each option has specific criteria and application processes, so checking the latest regulations is essential.
From Visa to Residency and Citizenship
Once you have a valid residence visa, you may apply for residency, which can lead to permanent residence after a certain period of time, typically 5 years.
Naturalisation as a Turkish citizen is possible after holding residency for a specified time, subject to certain conditions such as language proficiency and income verification.
Practical First Steps After Moving
Upon arrival, securing a tax number is necessary for many transactions, including buying property and opening a local bank account. This can be obtained through the local tax office.
Setting up a bank account will require identification and proof of residence, which is essential for managing your finances in Turkey.
Tax Residency in Turkey
Tax residency generally applies to those spending more than 183 days in Turkey in a calendar year. Residents may be liable for tax on worldwide income, so it’s crucial to consult a local tax advisor.
Understanding the local tax obligations is important to avoid any surprises, especially if you continue to have financial ties elsewhere.
Healthcare and Schools
Turkey offers a mix of public and private healthcare services. Residents should consider obtaining private health insurance for more comprehensive coverage and quicker access to services.
For families, Turkey has a range of international schools that cater to different curriculums, making it easier to adapt for children coming from abroad.
Cost of Living in Turkey
While the cost of living can vary greatly between urban and rural areas, Turkey is generally seen as affordable compared to many Western countries. Expenses such as housing, groceries, and transport are typically lower.
It’s advisable to research specific areas you’re interested in to get a better idea of living expenses.
Frequently asked questions
What types of visas are available for moving to Turkey?
Visa options include residence permits for work, study, family reunification, and investment.
Do I need a visa if I'm from an EU country?
EU citizens can stay up to 90 days without a visa, but longer stays require a residence permit.
How can I obtain a tax number in Turkey?
You can obtain a tax number at the local tax office in Turkey, typically with identification and proof of your address.
What is the healthcare system like in Turkey?
Turkey has both public and private healthcare systems; private insurance is recommended for better access.
How much should I budget for living in Turkey?
The cost of living varies, but Turkey is generally more affordable than many Western countries. Research specific areas for detailed costs.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change — verify the current position with official sources and a qualified professional before acting. Last reviewed August 2026.