Moving to Canada: relocation & visa guide
Canada is a popular destination for professionals, families, and retirees seeking a high quality of life, stunning landscapes, and a diverse culture.
This guide will provide you with essential information on visas, residency options, practical steps, and living in Canada, whether you're moving from the EU or elsewhere.
Who Moves to Canada and Why?
Canada attracts a range of newcomers, including skilled workers, entrepreneurs, students, and retirees. Many are drawn by the country's strong economy, safety, and inclusive society.
Another reason for relocation is the natural beauty, with national parks and vibrant cities offering a unique lifestyle experience.
Visa Requirements for EU/EEA Citizens
EU and EEA citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to six months but will need a study permit or work permit for longer stays or if seeking employment.
Visa Routes for Non-EU/UK Citizens
Non-EU/UK citizens typically require a visa to enter Canada. Common options include:
- Work permits, often employer-specific or under the International Mobility Program.
- Study permits for students entering Canadian educational institutions.
- Investor or entrepreneur programmes for those looking to start a business.
Pathway from Visa to Residency to Citizenship
Many people begin on a temporary visa, which can lead to Permanent Residency (PR) after meeting certain conditions, such as work experience and language proficiency.
Once you have PR, after a few years of residence, you may apply for Canadian citizenship, provided you meet all requirements.
Practical First Steps
Upon arrival, you will need to secure a tax number (SIN) for employment and taxation purposes.
Opening a local bank account is essential for managing finances easily.
Tax Residency Basics in Canada
Canada considers you a tax resident if you make it your home and stay for more than 183 days in a year. As a tax resident, worldwide income is subject to Canadian taxes.
It's wise to consult with a local tax professional to understand your obligations.
Healthcare and Education
Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system, but you should apply for provincial health insurance upon arrival, as coverage may vary by province.
For families, the education system is well-regarded, with options from public to private schools available.
Cost of Living and Timeline
The cost of living in Canada can vary significantly by city and lifestyle, with factors such as housing, transportation, and groceries to consider.
A typical timeline for relocating might look like: 1) researching visa options; 2) applying for a visa; 3) preparing for the move; 4) settling down and securing residency.
Finding Property with Habio
Habio offers detailed listings and area guides for various regions in Canada, helping you make informed decisions about your future home.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa to move to Canada?
It depends on your nationality. EU/EEA citizens can stay for short periods without a visa, while non-EU/UK citizens generally require one.
How can I become a permanent resident in Canada?
Most applicants start with a temporary visa and then may apply for PR through pathways like work experience or family sponsorship.
What healthcare options are available in Canada?
Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system. Coverage varies by province, so it's best to check local regulations.
How do I get a tax number in Canada?
You can apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) through Service Canada as your tax number.
What is the average cost of living in Canada?
The cost of living varies widely; larger cities tend to be more expensive, especially for housing.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change — verify the current position with official sources and a qualified professional before acting. Last reviewed July 2026.