How Greece's Short-Term Rental Rules Impact Investors

In light of the European Union's newly proposed Affordable Housing Act, Greece is taking a closer look at how short-term rentals are regulated. The debate is intensifying around whether these restrictions truly affect housing availability and affordability. If you're considering property investments in Greece, there's plenty to consider.

Illustration: How Greece's Short-Term Rental Rules Impact Investors

The Affordable Housing Act: What It Entails

The European Commission proposed the Affordable Housing Act on 9 September 2026, aiming to assist countries in tackling the complex issue of housing affordability and availability, especially in areas under significant housing pressure. The Act allows local governments to impose restrictions on short-term rentals if there's solid evidence that such activities are decreasing housing affordability or availability.

Crucially, any restrictions need backing by data showing a negative impact over at least three years. This framework aims for a balanced approach, ensuring policy decisions are based on reliable evidence.

The Role of Short-Term Rentals in the EU

According to data from STAMA Greece, short-term rentals make up about 1.2% of the EU's conventional housing stock. Surprisingly, the issue may not solely rest on short-term rental availability, as around 20% of properties within the EU remain vacant.

This suggests that the focus on short-term rental regulations might not address the full scope of housing challenges. STAMA advocates for data-driven decision-making to ensure policies target actual problems, rather than symptoms.

Examples from Europe: Lessons from Barcelona and the French Basque Country

Looking at other European cities, the effectiveness of short-term rental restrictions is mixed. In Barcelona, for instance, a freeze on new short-term rental licenses since 2014 coincided with a staggering 72% rise in rent costs per square meter, highlighting that restrictions alone may not ease rental markets.

In the French Basque Country, strict rules pushed around 6,000 properties out of the short-term rental market, yet only 5% of those transitioned into long-term rentals. These examples underscore the complexity of housing market dynamics.

Greece's Take on Short-Term Rentals

Greece is proceeding cautiously. Athens has extended its freeze on new short-term rental registrations in central neighbourhoods through the end of 2026. Additionally, Greece has implemented Law 5170/2025, mandating safety and insurance measures for all active listings.

Investors should pay attention to these evolving conditions, as they dictate how feasible and profitable short-term rental properties could be in affected areas.

Considerations for Property Investors

For potential investors, understanding local and EU-wide regulations is essential. This knowledge can impact both compliance and profitability in the short-term rental sector. Greece's current measures and ongoing debates may shape the future landscape for foreign and domestic investments.

To make informed decisions, investors should keep abreast of regulatory developments and consider consulting resources like Habio for property listings, area guides, and buyer support.

Frequently asked questions

What is the EU's Affordable Housing Act?

The EU's Affordable Housing Act, proposed on 9 September 2026, aims to support housing affordability and availability. It allows cities to restrict short-term rentals with data-backed evidence of negative effects on the housing market.

What percentage of EU housing stock is short-term rentals?

Short-term rentals make up about 1.2% of the EU's conventional housing stock, according to STAMA Greece.

How do short-term rental rules vary in Greece?

Greece has a freeze on new short-term rental registrations in central Athens through 2026 and requires safety and insurance compliance for active rentals under Law 5170/2025.

Have rental restrictions been effective in other cities like Barcelona?

In Barcelona, a freeze on new short-term rental licenses since 2014 coincided with a 72% increase in rents per square meter, suggesting that rental restrictions alone may not lower rental prices.

Why are properties left vacant in the EU?

Reasons for high vacancy rates can vary, often linked to speculative investments or local economic conditions, indicating that short-term rental bans may not entirely address housing issues.

Sources

This article is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Markets and rules change — verify the current position with official sources before acting. Published 11 September 2026.

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