Moving to Italy: relocation & visa guide
Moving to Italy is an appealing option for many due to its rich history, culture, and lifestyle. Citizens from various countries, particularly those from the EU/EEA, are increasingly considering this beautiful country as their new home.
Understanding the visa and residency options in Italy is crucial for a successful relocation. This guide provides essential information for both EU and non-EU nationals looking to make a move to Italy.
Who Moves to Italy and Why
Italy attracts a diverse range of expatriates, including young professionals, retirees, and families seeking a vibrant culture and lifestyle. Many are drawn by the prospect of living in a country with an enviable climate, exceptional cuisine, and a slower pace of life.
Visa Requirements for EU/EEA Citizens
Citizens of EU/EEA countries do not require a visa to live and work in Italy. They are allowed to stay in Italy for up to 90 days without needing to register their stay.
For longer stays, registering with local authorities and obtaining a residency certificate is recommended.
Visa Options for Non-EU/UK Citizens
Non-EU citizens typically require a visa to reside in Italy. Common routes include work visas, family reunification visas, retirement visas, and potentially digital nomad visas.
Investment options are also available for those wishing to become residents through financial contributions, although specifics should be confirmed with local authorities.
Pathway from Visa to Residency and Citizenship
Once you secure a visa and enter Italy, you can apply for residency. In general, continuous legal residency for ten years may lead to eligibility for citizenship, although this timeline can vary based on circumstances such as marriage to an Italian citizen.
It's crucial to keep track of residency renewals and fulfil any additional requirements during your time in Italy.
Practical First Steps
After arriving in Italy, obtaining a tax code (codice fiscale) is essential for opening a bank account and accessing services. You can apply for this at the Agenzia delle Entrate or an Italian consulate in your home country.
Opening a local bank account will also help in managing your finances effectively.
Tax Residency Basics
Generally, if you spend more than 183 days in Italy within a calendar year, you may be considered tax resident. This means you will be liable for taxes on worldwide income, so it is advisable to consult with a tax professional to clarify your specific situation.
Italy has tax treaties with various countries to avoid double taxation, which may benefit expatriates.
Healthcare and Education
Italy has a reputable public healthcare system (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale), providing healthcare services to residents. It's advisable to register with the local health authority to access these services.
For families relocating to Italy, numerous international schools are available along with local options, ensuring quality education for children.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa to move to Italy if I'm from the EU?
No, EU citizens do not need a visa to live and work in Italy, but must register with local authorities for longer stays.
What are the main visa options for non-EU citizens?
Non-EU citizens can apply for work, family reunification, retirement, and possibly digital nomad visas to move to Italy.
How do I obtain a tax number in Italy?
You can apply for a tax code (codice fiscale) at the Agenzia delle Entrate in Italy or an Italian consulate abroad.
What healthcare options are available in Italy?
Italy has a public healthcare system available to residents, and you should register with your local health authority for access.
How is the cost of living in Italy compared to other countries?
The cost of living varies by region but is generally moderate. Major cities tend to be more expensive than rural areas.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change — verify the current position with official sources and a qualified professional before acting. Last reviewed July 2026.