Moving to Greece: relocation & visa guide
Greece is a popular destination for many individuals seeking a new life in the sun, whether for work, retirement, or adventure. Its rich culture, warm climate, and beautiful landscapes attract a diverse range of new residents.
In this guide, we will outline the essential information on relocating to Greece, including visa options, residency processes, and practical steps to ensure a smooth transition. Please consult official sources and a qualified local lawyer or accountant for precise details.
Who Moves to Greece and Why
Greece tends to attract a mix of retirees, remote workers, and expatriates looking for a change in lifestyle. The appealing climate, historical sites, and vibrant local culture are significant draws.
Visa Requirements for EU/EEA Citizens vs Non-EU Citizens
EU/EEA citizens do not require a visa to move to Greece and can stay indefinitely. However, registering with local authorities and obtaining a tax number is necessary for long-term stays.
Non-EU citizens typically need to apply for a residence visa prior to arriving. Popular options include the Golden Visa for investment, residence permits for work, and retirement visas for those who can prove sufficient income.
Path to Residency and Citizenship
After obtaining a residence visa, foreigners can apply for a residence permit, which usually requires proof of employment or sufficient financial means. This permit can lead to permanent residency after a certain number of years.
Citizenship may be granted after several years of residency, subject to specific conditions like language proficiency and knowledge of Greek culture.
First Practical Steps After Relocation
After arriving, you should prioritise obtaining a tax number (AFM) from the tax office, which is essential for various administrative processes.
Opening a local bank account to manage finances is also advisable. Most banks require proof of identity, residency status, and a tax number.
Tax Residency Basics
In Greece, tax residency applies to individuals who stay for more than 183 days in a calendar year. Tax residents are subject to Greek income tax on their worldwide income.
It's important to consult a local accountant to understand your tax obligations and potential agreements between Greece and your home country regarding double taxation.
Healthcare and Education
Greece offers public healthcare for residents, though many expatriates may opt for private health insurance for faster service. Find out which hospitals and providers are available in your area.
For families, Greece has both public and private schools. Researching the local educational options is crucial, especially if you have children moving with you.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Greece can vary based on location but is generally lower than in many European countries. Cities like Athens may have higher costs compared to rural areas or smaller islands.
Budgeting for housing, food, healthcare, and schooling should be considered when planning your move.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to apply for a visa to move to Greece?
EU/EEA citizens do not require a visa, while non-EU citizens typically need a residence visa.
How can I apply for citizenship in Greece?
Citizenship can generally be applied for after several years of residency, subject to language and culture knowledge.
What are the first steps I should take upon arriving in Greece?
Obtain a tax number and open a local bank account.
What health insurance options are available?
Greece offers public healthcare; however, private insurance can provide quicker access to services.
How does the cost of living compare to other European countries?
The cost of living is generally lower than in many Western European countries but can vary by region.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change — verify the current position with official sources and a qualified professional before acting. Last reviewed July 2026.