Moving to Egypt: relocation & visa guide
Egypt is an intriguing destination for many expatriates, drawn by its rich history, vibrant culture, and favourable climate. Individuals often move here for work opportunities, retirement, or the chance to experience a unique lifestyle.
This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relocation process to Egypt, covering essential topics such as visa requirements, residency options, and practical steps to settle in.
Who Moves to Egypt and Why
Egypt attracts a diverse range of expats, including retirees, professionals, and digital nomads. Its historical sites and warm climate appeal to those seeking a change of scenery.
The low cost of living compared to Western countries is also a significant factor, along with various employment opportunities, particularly in sectors like education and tourism.
Visa Requirements for EU/EEA Citizens
EU/EEA citizens can typically enter Egypt for tourism without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, for long-term residency, a visa application is necessary.
Options include work visas and residency permits, which must be obtained through the Egyptian consulate or embassy before arrival.
Visa Routes for Non-EU/UK Citizens
Non-EU/UK citizens generally require a visa for entry, with several paths available such as employment-based or investment visas. A retirement visa option may also exist.
Digital nomads can apply for temporary residency, allowing them to work remotely while living in Egypt, although specific provisions should be verified with local authorities.
Path from Visa to Residency and Citizenship
Typically, after obtaining a visa, expats can apply for residency, which may require renewal periodically. Engaging with a local lawyer is advisable for navigating this process effectively.
Citizenship can often be applied for after a period of residency, usually ranging from several years, depending on individual circumstances and legal proceedings.
First Practical Steps After Moving
Upon arrival, obtaining a tax number is essential for legal employment and tax purposes. This can usually be done through the Ministry of Finance or relevant local authority.
Opening a local bank account is also advisable. Requirements may include residency proof, identification, and a tax number.
Tax Residency Basics in Egypt
Tax residency is typically based on physical presence in the country. Most expats who spend 183 days or more in Egypt may be considered tax residents.
It's crucial to consult a qualified tax advisor familiar with Egyptian law to understand potential tax obligations.
Healthcare and Education
Egypt offers both public and private healthcare services, with private facilities generally providing better quality care. Health insurance is recommended for expatriates.
For families, international schools with varying curriculums are available, providing education in English and other languages.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa to live in Egypt?
Yes, most non-EU/UK citizens will require a visa to live in Egypt. EU/EEA citizens may enter for short stays without a visa.
How long does it take to get residency in Egypt?
The timeframe can vary, but it usually takes several weeks to months to secure residency after the visa application.
What is the cost of living like in Egypt?
The cost of living in Egypt is generally lower than in Western countries, but it can vary significantly depending on location and lifestyle.
What types of healthcare are available?
Both public and private healthcare options exist in Egypt, with private healthcare usually offering superior services.
Are international schools available for expat children?
Yes, international schools are available, offering different curriculums for families moving to Egypt.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change — verify the current position with official sources and a qualified professional before acting. Last reviewed July 2026.